Thematic Pilot Interview: Physics
Read the Interview with the Thematic Pilot for Physics to discover the latest updates on OSTrails pilot studies. Explore pilots progress in integrating open science principles and advancing research assessment. This month we had the pleasure of speaking with Renaud Duyme (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, France) and Majid Ounsy (SOLEIL Synchrotron, France).
| - Renaud Duyme | - Majid Ounsy |
"Within the OSTrails project, our main goal objective is to enhance access and discovery of datasets generated by scientists in Photon and Neutron facilities. We aim to increase the visibility and reuse of these datasets across multiple scientific domains by integrating our data repositories with external tools and services, such as Data Management Plans and Scientific Knowledge Graphs."
-Can you briefly introduce your organisations? How does they contribute to EOSC?
The Photon and Neutron Open Science Cluster (PaNOSC) provides the international scientific community with unique experiment tools to observe materials and living matter. PaNOSC is a European science cluster grouping multiple research facilities. PaNOSC is a candidate node in the EOSC federation.
For OSTrails, 2 institutions represent PaNOSC: the ESRF (Grenoble, France) and SOLEIL (Paris, France). Both are photon facilities hosting synchrotrons, often described as giant microscopes. A synchrotron "films" the position and motion of atoms in condensed and living matter and reveals the structure of matter in all its beauty and complexity. It provides unrivalled opportunities for scientists in the exploration of materials and living matter in a very wide variety of fields: chemistry, material physics, archaeology and cultural heritage, structural biology and medical applications, environmental sciences, information science and nanotechnologies.
The ESRF is the world's brightest synchrotron and is part of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI landmark). SOLEIL is a French national Research Infrastructure. The users of the ESRF and SOLEIL synchrotrons come from universities and laboratories from all over the world.
-What are you most excited about in OSTrails? What are you looking forward to?
The OSTrails project is a great opportunity for us to continue integrating open science and FAIR concepts in Photon and Neutrons facilities.
-How is planning, tracking and assessing research being realised in your scientific domain?
Here is a typical workflow in a PaNOSC facility: a scientist sends us a proposal to perform an experiment in our facility. After selection, we grant access to our instruments and schedule an experiment session. During a session, datasets are generated and referenced in our data catalogs. Our librarians then track scientific articles mentioning these experiments and datasets. Datasets have an embargo period (3 years for ESRF) before being open access.
Datasets are key assets of scientific publications. We need to ensure that the datasets produced in our facilities can be properly discovered, used, cited, and finally even reused by other scientists.
Our community is developing the Photon and Neutron Experiment Technique (PaNET) vocabulary. This vocabulary defines a list of specific experimental observation techniques used in our facilities (for example: “x-ray diffraction”, “small angle scattering” ...). It gives us a generic way to annotate datasets in our repositories (ex: ESRF's Data Catalogue). ESRF is also minting dataset DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) with DataCite. We also annotate DataCite metadata.
PUMA (Publication and User experiment metadata Analyser) is an internal application available in a few PaNOSC facilities. PUMA provides standard instrument dashboards and search features. It is fed by the facility library catalog and the user office proposal/grant system. Multiple facets are involved: publications, proposals/grants, instruments, scholarly journals, scientists, institutions (laboratories, universities), datasets. These facets, when linked as entities, provide a Scientific Knowledge Graph (SKG). This SKG allows us to better track and understand science produced by our facility.
-Can you provide some details on your pilot's main actors, services and priorities? How will your pilot adopt the results of OSTrails?
Our OSTrails pilot will involve the following services: ESRF’s Data Catalog, PUMA and DSWizard DMP Tool.
We would like to report on the quality of our datasets. This assessment can be done in various workflows including the Data Managment Plan (DMP) evaluation process, when a DMP is mentioning one of our datasets.
We also want to showcase how we can enhance and standardise the exchanges of metadata related to our datasets between these services. Typical elements we would like to exchange are publication/dataset citation links and publication/grant citation links. The SKG-IF will be used for these data exchanges.
-Ongoing activities and Next Steps?
ESRF is updating internal instrument data workflow to plug and output PaNET techniques in the metadata of our data portal datasets and DataCite DOIs. Work has been done to push missing information to DataCite DOIs (license, affiliations, grant...). ESRF is involved in the delivery of the SKG-IF API.
SOLEIL is currently adapting its internal webservices (user office and library systems) to set up the PUMA application. SOLEIL is evaluating the DMP platform: DSWizard.
For the next steps, ESRF would like to use the OSTrails FAIR assessment IF. We will focus on the metadata quality of our datasets. This work will be done with the ESRF Data Catalog team, the FAIRsharing team and the DSWizard team for the ESRF local DSWizard instance.
Thematic Pilots, Pilot Interview
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